Measurement Conversion tables
conversion
Inches To Centimetres
The table below converts inches to centimetres
INCHES | CENTIMETRES |
---|---|
¼ | ½ |
½ | 1 |
3/4 | 2 |
1 | 2.5 |
1¼ | 3 |
1½ | 4 |
1 3/4 | 4.5 |
2 | 5 |
3 | 7.5 |
4 | 10 |
5 | 13 |
6 | 13 |
6 | 15 |
7 | 18 |
8 | 20 |
9 | 23 |
10 | 25.5 |
11 | 28 |
12 | 30 |
Oven Temperatures
The table below shows the oven temperatures for gas, degrees Fahrenheit, degrees centigrade and Circotherm (fan assisted).
GAS MARK | ELECTRIC F | ELECTRIC C | FAN |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 275 | 140 | 130 |
2 | 300 | 150 | 140 |
3 | 325 | 170 | 150 |
4 | 350 | 180 | 160 |
5 | 375 | 190 | 160 |
6 | 400 | 200 | 170 |
7 | 425 | 220 | 180 | 450 | 230 |
9 | 475 | 240 | 200 |
Volume Conversions
The volume conversion table below Shows conversions between pints & millilitres.
PINTS | MILLILITRES |
---|---|
¼ | 150 |
½ | 275 |
3/4 | 425 |
1 | 475 |
1 3/4 | 1000 |
Weight Conversions
The table below shows conversions between ounces & grams.
OUNCES | GRAMS |
---|---|
½ | 10 |
1 | 25 |
1½ | 40 |
2 | 50 |
2½ | 60 |
3 | 75 |
4 | 110 |
4½ | 125 |
5 | 150 |
6 | 175 |
7 | 200 |
8 | 225 |
9 | 250 |
10 | 275,/td> |
12 | 350 |
Pounds To Kilograms
The table below shows conversions between pounds & Kilograms
POUNDS | KILOGRAMS |
---|---|
1 | 0.45 |
1½ | 0.70 |
2 | 0.90 |
3 | 1.350 |
Common Abbreviations
The table below shos some common abbreviations used in cooking
ABBREVIATION | FULL meaning |
---|---|
LB | Pound |
OZ | Ounce |
G | Gram |
CM | Centimetre |
PT | Pint |
FL. OZ | Fluid Ounce |
LTR | Litre |
TBSP | Teaspoon |
TSP | Teaspoon |
ML | Millilitre |
S.R | |
F | Fahrenheit | C | Centigrade |
Mins | Minutes |
Hrs | Hours |
British To American Conversions
Converting British weights and measures to American Spoons Solid measures using the one-cup standard measure Liquid measures Baking Tins Terminology for Cooking utensils.
Terminology for Cooking ingredients and foods.
Terminology for Preparation techniques.
I very much hope that this section will act as a quick reference to help American cooks out when looking for that
necessary vital item either for a recipe or in food preparation.
Items are listed as follows British/Australian,
followed by its American equivalent.
Converting British Weights & Measures To American
There are sometimes significant differences between the measures used for ingredients in British and American recipes.
For example a British standard tablespoon holds 17.7 ml while the American tablespoon has a 14.2 ml capacity.
Similarly a British pint measures 20 fluid ounces while an American pint is just 16 fluid ounces.
The standard American measuring cups sold here in the UK are one 4 ounce cup and smaller, many American recipes use an 8 ounce (two cup) as a basis for measuring recipe ingredients.
Bear in mind that the same cup measures differently for liquid and dry, depending on the weight of the ingredient, i.e. flour, breadcrumbs and oatmeal will be 4 oz,
(110 g), but sugar, butter, dried fruit, chopped vegetables, syrup etc., will weigh differently.
The tables below should enable recipes to be successfully made by American cooks.
Helpful Measurement Conversions
Spoons
below is a British/American spoon conversion table
BRITISH SPOON | AMERICAN SPOON |
---|---|
1 | 1 |
2 | 3 |
3.5 | 4 |
4 | 5 |
Solid Measures
British Measurements To American Cups
The table below shos conversions from standard British measurements to American Cups
BRITISH STANDARD | AMERICAN CUP | |
---|---|---|
1 LB Butter or Margarine | 4 | |
1LB Flour | 4 | |
1LB Granulated or Caster Sugar | 2 | |
1LB Icing sugar | 3 | |
4OZ Icing Sugar | ½plus 1 TBSP | |
8OZ Flour | 2 | |
4OZ Flour | 1 | |
8OX Breadcrumbs | ||
4OZ Breadcrumbs | 1 | |
8OZ Oatmeal | 2 | |
8OZ Grated Cheese | 2 | |
4OZ Grated Cheese | 1 | |
8OZ Butter, Margarine, Shortening | 1 | |
4OZ butter, Margarine, shortening | ½ | |
2OZ butter, Margarine, shortening | ¼ | |
4OZ Dried Mixed fruit | 2/3 | |
2OZ dried Mixed Fruit | 1/3 | |
8OZ Brown Sugar | 1 | |
4OZ Brown Sugar | ½ | |
3OZ Broken chocolate | 3/4 | |
4OZ whole Hazlenuts | 1 | |
2OZ Flaked Almonds | ½ | |
4OZ Ground Almonds | 1 |
Useful Teaspoon Measures
- 1 oz, (25 g) is one heaped or heaping, tbsp of flour, oatmeal, cheese, breadcrumbs, or icing, confectioners grade, sugar.
- 1 oz, (25 g) is 1 rounded tbsp, of granulated or caster, superfine, sugar.
- 1 oz, (25 g) is 2 level tbsp of butter, margarine or shortening.
Liquid Measures
The table below converts standard British fluid measurements to their American Equivalents
BRITISH FLUID MEASURE | AMERICAN EQUIVALENT |
---|---|
½ TSP, 2.5ml | ½ TSP, 2.5ml |
1 TSP, 5ml | 1 TSP, 5ml |
1 TBSP, 15ml | 1 TBSP, 5ml |
¼ Pint, 150ml | 2/3 cup |
120ml, 4 FL.OZ | ½ Cup |
½ Pint, 275ml, 8 FL.OZ | 1 Generous Cup |
3/4 Pint, 425ml | 2 Cups |
1 Pint, 570ml | 2½ cups |
1½ Pints, 840ml | 3 3/4 Cups |
1 3/4 Pints, 1 Litre | 4½ Cups |
2 Pints | 5 Cups |
Baking Tins, A Useful Conversion
There may be occasions when the exact size of a baking tin may not be available or when you wish to make a particular cake recipe in another shape.
The following conversions might prove useful.
For the purposes of baking, the capacity of a round cake tin is equal to that of a square cake tin:
that is 2.5 cm, one inch smaller in size, for example a 20 cm 8 inch round tin holds the same quantity as an 18 cm 7 inch square tin.
Below is a listing which explains the differences between British & American baking tins.
- An 800 ml 11/ 2pint pudding basin = a 14 cm/ 51/2 inch round deep cake tin.
- A 1.2 litre 2 pint pudding basin = a 15 cm/6 round deep cake tin, or a 12.5 cm /5 square deep tin.
- A 1 kg 2 lb loaf tin = an 18 cm 7 inch square shallow cake tin or a 33 x 23 cm13 x 9 inch Swiss roll tin.
Cooking Utensil Terminology
The table below highlights the different terminology used for describing cooking Utensils in the UK and the USA.
BRITISH TERM | AMERICAN TERM |
---|---|
Baking foil | Aluminium Foil |
Baking tin | Cookie Sheet |
Baking Tray | Baking Sheet |
Base | Bottom |
Cake Tin | Cake Pan |
Cocktail Sticks | Toothpicks |
Cling Film | Plastic Wrap |
Fish slice | Spatula |
Flan Tin | Pie Pan |
Frying Pan | Skillet |
Greaseproof Paper | Waxed Paper |
Kitchen Towel | Kitchen Paper |
Liquidiser | blender |
Muslin | Cheesecloth |
Patty Cases | Patty Shells |
Piping Bag | Pastry bag |
Pudding Basin | Oven bowl |
Round Cake Tin | Tube pan |
sieve | Strainer |
Tea towel | Dish towel |
Terminology Of Cooking Ingredients & Foods
The table below highlights the differences in cooking & food terminology in the UK & the USA.
BRITISH TERM | AMERICAN TERM | ||
---|---|---|---|
Aubergine | Egg Plant | ||
Bacon rashers | Bacon Slices | ||
Pastry Cases | Pastry Shells | ||
Bangers | Sausages | ||
Beef Rump | Silverside or Topside | ||
Beet | Beetroot | ||
Bicarbonate of Soda | Baking Soda | ||
Bilberries | Blueberries | ||
Biscuits | Cookies | ||
Biscuit Mixture | Cookie Dough | ||
Black Cherries | Bing Cherries | ||
Black Olives | Ripe Olives | ||
Black Pudding | Blood Sausage | ||
Boiling chicken | Stewing Chicken | ||
Broad Beans | Fava Beans | ||
Cake Mixture | Batter | ||
Caster sugar | Super Fine sugar | ||
Capsicum or Peppers | Sweet Bell Peppers | ||
Cauliflower sprigs | Cauli-Florettes | ||
Celery Stick | Celery Rib | ||
Chicken/Beef Stock cubes | Boullion Cubes | ||
Chillis | Chilli Peppers | ||
Chips | French Fries | ||
chuck Steak | Round or Stewing Steak | ||
Chicory | Belgian Endive | ||
Cocoa | Unsweetened chocolate Powder | ||
Cooking Apples | Baking Apples | ||
Cooking Chocolate | Unsweetened Cooking Chocolate | ||
Coriander | Cilantro | ||
Cornflour | Corn starch | ||
Courgettes | Zuikini | ||
Cornish Pasties | Meat Turnovers | ||
Crisps | Potato Chips | Chops | |
Dessicated Coconut | Shredded Coconut | ||
Digestive Biscuits | Graham Crackers | ||
Double Cream | Cream Heavy | ||
Dried Milk Powder | Non-Fat Dried Milk | ||
Dried Mixed Fruit | Fruit Cake Mix | ||
Dripping | Fat From Roasting Meat | ||
Eating Apples | Dessert Apples | ||
Fillet of Meat | Tenderloin | ||
Flaked Almonds | Slivered almonds | ||
French Beans | Green Beans | ||
Gammon | Uncooked Ham Pieces | ||
Garlic Puree | Garlic Paste | ||
Glace Fruit | Candied Fruit | ||
Glucose | Light Corn syrup | ||
Golden syrup | Corn syrup | Granulated Sugar | Sugar Granulated |
Ground Rice | Rice Flour | ||
Hard Boiled Eggs | Hard Cooked Eggs | ||
Hazlenuts | Filbert Nuts | ||
Icing sugar | Confectioner’s Sugar | ||
Jam | Jelly or Conserve | ||
Jelly | Jello | ||
Joint of meat | Large cut of Meat | ||
King Prawn | Jumbo Shrimp | ||
Lard | Shortening | ||
Meatballs | Collops | ||
Melon | Cantaloupe | ||
Minced Beef | Ground Beef | ||
Mixed Peel | Candied Peel | ||
Mixed Spice | Apple Pie spice | ||
Offal | Variety Meats | ||
Peanuts | Groundnuts | ||
Plain Chocolate | Semi-Sweet Chocolate | ||
Plain flour | All-Purpose Flour | ||
Porridge | Oatmeal | ||
Pork Fat | Fatback | ||
Pork Shoulder Roast | Hand of Pork | ||
Prawns | Shrimp | ||
Rump Steak | Sirloin Steak | ||
Salad Onions | Green Onions | ||
Scones | Biscuits | ||
Self Raising Flour | Self-Rising Flour | ||
Semolina | Farina | ||
single Cream | Cream Light | ||
Skirt Steak | Flank Steak | ||
Smoked Haddock | Finnan Haddie | ||
Spring Onions | Scallions or Green Onions | ||
Solid white Vegetable Fat | Vegetable Shortening | ||
Strong Flour | Bread Flour | ||
Stock Cubes | Boullion cubes | ||
Stoned Fruit | Seeded Fruit | ||
Stuffing | Forcemeat | ||
Sultanas | Golden Seedless Raisins | ||
Sweets | Candies | ||
Tomato Puree | tomato Paste | ||
Tomato Sauce | Tomato Catsup or ketchup | ||
Treacle | Molasses | ||
Tuna | Tunny | ||
Vanilla Essence | Vanilla Extract | ||
Vanilla Pod | Vanilla Bean |
Preparation Techniques Terminology
The table below provides a comparison of British & American food preparation Terminology
BRITISH TERM | AMERICAN TERM |
---|---|
To Gut Fish | To Clean Fish |
To Knock Back Dough | To Punch Down dough |
To Grill | To broil |
To Hull Strawberries | To chuck |
Pudding | Dessert |
to Remove Husk From Corn On The Cob | To Husk the cob |
Top & tail Gooseberries | Clean Gooseberries |
Make the Pastry | Make the Pie Crust | To Whip | To Beat |
To Stone Fruit | to Pit Fruit |
Star tube | Fluted Nozzle |
Put Uppermost | Put Upwards |
To sift | To Strain |
Heaped Spoonful | Heaping Spoonful |