Measurement Conversion tables

conversion

Inches To Centimetres

The table below converts inches to centimetres

Inches to Centimetres conversions
INCHES CENTIMETRES
¼ ½
½ 1
3/4 2
1 2.5
3
4
1 3/4 4.5
2 5
3 7.5
4 10
5 13
6 13
6 15
7 18
8 20
9 23
10 25.5
11 28
12 30

Oven Temperatures

The table below shows the oven temperatures for gas, degrees Fahrenheit, degrees centigrade and Circotherm (fan assisted).

8
Oven Temprature Conversions
GAS MARK ELECTRIC F ELECTRIC C FAN
1 275 140 130
2 300 150 140
3 325 170 150
4 350 180 160
5 375 190 160
6 400 200 170
7 425 220 180 450 230
9 475 240 200

Volume Conversions

The volume conversion table below Shows conversions between pints & millilitres.

Volume Conversions
PINTS MILLILITRES
¼ 150
½ 275
3/4 425
1 475
1 3/4 1000

Weight Conversions

The table below shows conversions between ounces & grams.

Ounces to Grams Conversions
OUNCES GRAMS
½ 10
1 25
40
2 50
60
3 75
4 110
125
5 150
6 175
7 200
8 225
9 250
10 275,/td>

12 350

Pounds To Kilograms

The table below shows conversions between pounds & Kilograms

Pounds to Kilograms Conversions
POUNDS KILOGRAMS
1 0.45
0.70
2 0.90
3 1.350

Common Abbreviations

The table below shos some common abbreviations used in cooking

Self Raising

Common Abbreviations Used In Cooking
ABBREVIATION FULL meaning
LB Pound
OZ Ounce
G Gram
CM Centimetre
PT Pint
FL. OZ Fluid Ounce
LTR Litre
TBSP Teaspoon
TSP Teaspoon
ML Millilitre
S.R
F Fahrenheit
C Centigrade
Mins Minutes
Hrs Hours

British To American Conversions

Converting British weights and measures to American Spoons Solid measures using the one-cup standard measure Liquid measures Baking Tins Terminology for Cooking utensils.

Terminology for Cooking ingredients and foods.
Terminology for Preparation techniques.

I very much hope that this section will act as a quick reference to help American cooks out when looking for that
necessary vital item either for a recipe or in food preparation.
Items are listed as follows British/Australian,
followed by its American equivalent.

Converting British Weights & Measures To American

There are sometimes significant differences between the measures used for ingredients in British and American recipes.
For example a British standard tablespoon holds 17.7 ml while the American tablespoon has a 14.2 ml capacity.
Similarly a British pint measures 20 fluid ounces while an American pint is just 16 fluid ounces.
The standard American measuring cups sold here in the UK are one 4 ounce cup and smaller, many American recipes use an 8 ounce (two cup) as a basis for measuring recipe ingredients.
Bear in mind that the same cup measures differently for liquid and dry, depending on the weight of the ingredient, i.e. flour, breadcrumbs and oatmeal will be 4 oz,
(110 g), but sugar, butter, dried fruit, chopped vegetables, syrup etc., will weigh differently.

The tables below should enable recipes to be successfully made by American cooks.

Helpful Measurement Conversions

Spoons

below is a British/American spoon conversion table

British/American Spoon Conversion Table
BRITISH SPOON AMERICAN SPOON
1 1
2 3
3.5 4
4 5

Solid Measures

British Measurements To American Cups

The table below shos conversions from standard British measurements to American Cups

British Standard Measures To American Cups
BRITISH STANDARD AMERICAN CUP
1 LB Butter or Margarine 4
1LB Flour 4
1LB Granulated or Caster Sugar 2
1LB Icing sugar 3
4OZ Icing Sugar ½plus 1 TBSP
8OZ Flour 2
4OZ Flour 1
8OX Breadcrumbs
4OZ Breadcrumbs 1
8OZ Oatmeal 2
8OZ Grated Cheese 2
4OZ Grated Cheese 1
8OZ Butter, Margarine, Shortening 1
4OZ butter, Margarine, shortening

½
2OZ butter, Margarine, shortening ¼
4OZ Dried Mixed fruit 2/3
2OZ dried Mixed Fruit 1/3
8OZ Brown Sugar 1
4OZ Brown Sugar ½
3OZ Broken chocolate 3/4
4OZ whole Hazlenuts 1
2OZ Flaked Almonds ½
4OZ Ground Almonds 1

Useful Teaspoon Measures

  • 1 oz, (25 g) is one heaped or heaping, tbsp of flour, oatmeal, cheese, breadcrumbs, or icing, confectioners grade, sugar.
  • 1 oz, (25 g) is 1 rounded tbsp, of granulated or caster, superfine, sugar.
  • 1 oz, (25 g) is 2 level tbsp of butter, margarine or shortening.

Liquid Measures

The table below converts standard British fluid measurements to their American Equivalents

British Fluid Measures To American Equivalents
BRITISH FLUID MEASURE AMERICAN EQUIVALENT
½ TSP, 2.5ml ½ TSP, 2.5ml
1 TSP, 5ml 1 TSP, 5ml
1 TBSP, 15ml 1 TBSP, 5ml
¼ Pint, 150ml 2/3 cup
120ml, 4 FL.OZ ½ Cup
½ Pint, 275ml, 8 FL.OZ 1 Generous Cup
3/4 Pint, 425ml 2 Cups
1 Pint, 570ml 2½ cups
1½ Pints, 840ml 3 3/4 Cups
1 3/4 Pints, 1 Litre 4½ Cups
2 Pints 5 Cups

Baking Tins, A Useful Conversion

There may be occasions when the exact size of a baking tin may not be available or when you wish to make a particular cake recipe in another shape.

The following conversions might prove useful.
For the purposes of baking, the capacity of a round cake tin is equal to that of a square cake tin:
that is 2.5 cm, one inch smaller in size, for example a 20 cm 8 inch round tin holds the same quantity as an 18 cm 7 inch square tin.

Below is a listing which explains the differences between British & American baking tins.

  • An 800 ml 11/ 2pint pudding basin = a 14 cm/ 51/2 inch round deep cake tin.
  • A 1.2 litre 2 pint pudding basin = a 15 cm/6 round deep cake tin, or a 12.5 cm /5 square deep tin.
  • A 1 kg 2 lb loaf tin = an 18 cm 7 inch square shallow cake tin or a 33 x 23 cm13 x 9 inch Swiss roll tin.

Cooking Utensil Terminology

The table below highlights the different terminology used for describing cooking Utensils in the UK and the USA.

British & American Cooking Utensil Terminology
BRITISH TERM AMERICAN TERM
Baking foil Aluminium Foil
Baking tin Cookie Sheet
Baking Tray Baking Sheet
Base Bottom
Cake Tin Cake Pan
Cocktail Sticks Toothpicks
Cling Film Plastic Wrap
Fish slice Spatula
Flan Tin Pie Pan
Frying Pan Skillet
Greaseproof Paper Waxed Paper
Kitchen Towel Kitchen Paper
Liquidiser blender
Muslin Cheesecloth
Patty Cases Patty Shells
Piping Bag Pastry bag
Pudding Basin Oven bowl
Round Cake Tin Tube pan
sieve Strainer
Tea towel Dish towel

Terminology Of Cooking Ingredients & Foods

The table below highlights the differences in cooking & food terminology in the UK & the USA.

Cutlets
British & American Cooking & Food Terminology
BRITISH TERM AMERICAN TERM
Aubergine Egg Plant
Bacon rashers Bacon Slices
Pastry Cases Pastry Shells
Bangers Sausages
Beef Rump Silverside or Topside
Beet Beetroot
Bicarbonate of Soda Baking Soda
Bilberries Blueberries
Biscuits Cookies
Biscuit Mixture Cookie Dough
Black Cherries Bing Cherries
Black Olives Ripe Olives
Black Pudding Blood Sausage
Boiling chicken Stewing Chicken
Broad Beans Fava Beans
Cake Mixture Batter
Caster sugar Super Fine sugar
Capsicum or Peppers Sweet Bell Peppers
Cauliflower sprigs Cauli-Florettes
Celery Stick Celery Rib
Chicken/Beef Stock cubes Boullion Cubes
Chillis Chilli Peppers
Chips French Fries
chuck Steak Round or Stewing Steak
Chicory Belgian Endive
Cocoa Unsweetened chocolate Powder
Cooking Apples Baking Apples
Cooking Chocolate Unsweetened Cooking Chocolate
Coriander Cilantro
Cornflour Corn starch
Courgettes Zuikini
Cornish Pasties Meat Turnovers
Crisps Potato Chips Chops
Dessicated Coconut Shredded Coconut
Digestive Biscuits Graham Crackers
Double Cream Cream Heavy
Dried Milk Powder Non-Fat Dried Milk
Dried Mixed Fruit Fruit Cake Mix
Dripping Fat From Roasting Meat
Eating Apples Dessert Apples
Fillet of Meat Tenderloin
Flaked Almonds Slivered almonds
French Beans Green Beans
Gammon Uncooked Ham Pieces
Garlic Puree Garlic Paste
Glace Fruit Candied Fruit
Glucose Light Corn syrup
Golden syrup Corn syrup Granulated Sugar Sugar Granulated
Ground Rice Rice Flour
Hard Boiled Eggs Hard Cooked Eggs
Hazlenuts Filbert Nuts
Icing sugar Confectioner’s Sugar
Jam Jelly or Conserve
Jelly Jello
Joint of meat Large cut of Meat
King Prawn Jumbo Shrimp
Lard Shortening
Meatballs Collops
Melon Cantaloupe
Minced Beef Ground Beef
Mixed Peel Candied Peel
Mixed Spice Apple Pie spice
Offal Variety Meats
Peanuts Groundnuts
Plain Chocolate Semi-Sweet Chocolate
Plain flour All-Purpose Flour
Porridge Oatmeal
Pork Fat Fatback
Pork Shoulder Roast Hand of Pork
Prawns Shrimp
Rump Steak Sirloin Steak
Salad Onions Green Onions
Scones Biscuits
Self Raising Flour Self-Rising Flour
Semolina Farina
single Cream Cream Light
Skirt Steak Flank Steak
Smoked Haddock Finnan Haddie
Spring Onions Scallions or Green Onions
Solid white Vegetable Fat Vegetable Shortening
Strong Flour Bread Flour
Stock Cubes Boullion cubes
Stoned Fruit Seeded Fruit
Stuffing Forcemeat
Sultanas Golden Seedless Raisins
Sweets Candies
Tomato Puree tomato Paste
Tomato Sauce Tomato Catsup or ketchup
Treacle Molasses
Tuna Tunny
Vanilla Essence Vanilla Extract
Vanilla Pod Vanilla Bean

Preparation Techniques Terminology

The table below provides a comparison of British & American food preparation Terminology

British & American Food Preparation Terminology
BRITISH TERM AMERICAN TERM
To Gut Fish To Clean Fish
To Knock Back Dough To Punch Down dough
To Grill To broil
To Hull Strawberries To chuck
Pudding Dessert
to Remove Husk From Corn On The Cob To Husk the cob
Top & tail Gooseberries Clean Gooseberries
Make the Pastry Make the Pie Crust
To Whip To Beat
To Stone Fruit to Pit Fruit
Star tube Fluted Nozzle
Put Uppermost Put Upwards
To sift To Strain
Heaped Spoonful Heaping Spoonful